PING Sensor
Sending a PING to a server is the most basic and oldest
network diagnostic tool. The name comes from the sound that an underwater sonar
makes.
To test the availability of a PING sensor bello network
monitoring sends an ICMP packet to the ECHO REPLY port of a server and waits for
a result. Only if the returned packet still has the same data content the
sensor's result is ok.
More:
What it means when the PING sensor is up
What it means when the PING sensor is down